Credit control
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What is credit control?

Definition

Credit control is the work of deciding which customers can buy on credit, how much and on what terms, and then making sure they pay on time. It covers credit checks and limits before any sale, invoicing and reminders after it, and chasing overdue debts. The term is used mainly in the UK and Commonwealth countries.

Also calledcredit managementdebtor management

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Term used in
UK and Commonwealth
UK late payment interest
8% above base rate
Category
AP, AR and payments
01

How credit control works

Before trading, the credit controller checks a new customer's credit report, accounts and payment record, sets a credit limit and agrees payment terms. Orders that would take the customer over the limit, or arrive while invoices are overdue, are held for review. After invoicing, credit control runs the reminder sequence, calls customers, resolves disputes and agrees payment plans, escalating to a collection agency or court if needed. In the UK, a business paid late by another business can charge statutory interest at 8% above the Bank of England base rate and a fixed sum for recovery costs of £40, £70 or £100 depending on the size of the debt; if no date was agreed, payment is late 30 days after the invoice or delivery. Receivables software such as Kolleno, Monk and Centime adds credit limits, risk scores and collections worklists.

02

Common questions

What is the difference between credit control and collections?+

Collections is chasing invoices that are already overdue. Credit control is wider: it also sets credit limits and terms before trading, and decides when to stop supplying a customer who does not pay.

What does a credit controller do?+

Runs credit checks on new customers, sets and reviews limits, sends statements and reminders, calls customers about overdue invoices, resolves disputes and reports on overdue debt, usually from the aged debt report.

Can a UK business charge interest on late payments?+

Yes, on business-to-business debts. Unless the contract sets another rate, the supplier can charge statutory interest at 8% above the Bank of England base rate, plus a fixed sum of £40, £70 or £100 for recovery costs.

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Software used for credit control

Part of Accountio’s accounting technology coverage · Glossary